2017年1月4日 星期三

week 6(10-12)

Seven deadly sins

The seven deadly sins, also known as the capital vices or cardinal sins, is a grouping and classification of vices of Christian origin.

1.Lust : It is usually thought of as intense or unbridled sexual desire, which leads to fornication, adultery, rape, bestiality, and other immoral sexual acts.

2.Gluttony : it is considered a sin if the excessive desire for food causes it to be withheld from the needy.

3.Greed : It also known as avarice, cupidity or covetousness, is, like lust and gluttony, a sin of desire. 

4.Sloth : It may be defined as absence of interest or habitual disinclination to exertion. 


5.Wrath : It can be defined as uncontrolled feelings of anger, rage, and even hatred, often revealing itself in the wish to seek vengeance.

6.Envy :  It can be described as a sad or resentful covetousness towards the traits or possessions of someone else.

7.Pride : It is thought to be the source of the other capital sins. Also known as hubris, or futility.



                      「Seven deadly sins」的圖片搜尋結果



➤sym- : with, together


ex: (1)symptomatic adj. : having to do with signs or symptoms, indicative
      ⇨The sordid rioting was symptomatic of the problems facing the large cities.

     (2)symphony n. : a long piece of music for an orchestra, usually with four  movements
       ⇨He conducts a symphony.

➤en- : in, upon


ex: (1)engrossed adj. : absorbed
        ⇨Engrossed in his crossword puzzle, he failed to notice the paucity of customers in the restaurant. 

       (2)enroll  v. : to put yourself or someone else on an official list for an activity or for membership in a group, or to accept someone in such a list
        ⇨The secretary enrolled our names.


➤per- : through, thoroughly


ex: (1)peruse v. :to read through something, especially in order to find the part you are interested in
       ⇨After being admonished by his father, he began to peruse the want ads daily.

     (2)pertinent adj. {+to}: to the point
       ⇨During the trial the astute lawyer was able to elicit the pertinent information from the key witness.

     (3)perspective n. / adj. : a particular way of considering something 
       ⇨You have the wrong perspective on that situation.
     

➤ob- : toward, against, barrier


ex: (1)obviate v. : do away with, eliminate
        ⇨The necessity for preparing sandwiches was obviated when the picnic was postponed.

     (2)obsess v. : to haunt, preoccupy
       ⇨The stockbroker was obsess with the idea of becoming a painter.

    
     (3)obstacle n.{+to} : something that interferes with or prevents action or progress
        ⇨Her parents' opposition is an obstacle to her marriage.


➤pre- : before


ex: (1)premonition n. : forewarning
       ⇨When the black cat crossed her path, Ellen had a premonition of disaster.

     
      (2)prestigious adj. : illustrious
       ⇨A salient feature of the prestigious company's success was its fair treatment of employees.


➤co-, com-, col-, con- : together 


ex:(1)corroborate v. : calm, hard to rouse to action
       ⇨Evan the swindler's nefarious accomplice refused to corroborate his alibi.


    (2)comprehensive n. / adj. : thorough
       ⇨In order to get the job, you had to go through the drudgery of filling out a ten-page comprehensive questionnaire.

    (3)coerce v. : to force 
      ⇨The elusive fugitive was coerce by his attorney into surrendering.


    (4)conjecture n. / v. : guess
      ⇨It was sheer conjecture on the detective's part but it led to the arrest of the vexatious counterfeiters.



➤et al : and so on

      ⇨  The concert included works by Mozart et al.









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